Skip to main content
Species

· Arctic seas of the Atlantic and Pacific · 8 min read

12 Amazing Facts About Walruses (Tusks Used as Ice Picks)

In brief

Walruses use their tusks as ice picks to haul bodies weighing over a tonne onto sea ice, and locate clams on the dark seabed using around 600 highly sensitive whiskers rather than sight. Tusks that haul a tonne of animal onto ice, whiskers that find clams in the dark, and skin that changes colour.

What are the key takeaways from this briefing?

  • Tusks function as ice picks to haul bodies of over a tonne onto sea ice.
  • Around 600 whiskers locate buried clams in complete darkness.
  • They suck the flesh from shells, leaving the shell behind.
  • Skin changes colour as blood flow shifts with temperature.
  • Sea ice loss forces crowded coastal haul-outs where stampedes kill calves.

What should you know about Walrus?

The walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) is built around two tools: tusks and whiskers. Full profile in our walrus guide.

Is it true that tusks are ice picks?

The genus name means tooth-walker. Walruses hook their tusks over ice edges to haul themselves out — bodies that can exceed a tonne. Tusks are ice picks is one of the details people actually search for about Walrus. It holds as a field note from Arctic seas of the Atlantic and Pacific; it is not a care sheet and not a substitute for the species guide.

Is it true that tusks are elongated canines?

Present in both sexes, growing throughout life and reaching about a metre in large males. Tusks are elongated canines is one of the details people actually search for about Walrus. It holds as a field note from Arctic seas of the Atlantic and Pacific; it is not a care sheet and not a substitute for the species guide.

Is it true that they have around 600 whiskers?

Vibrissae so sensitive they detect clams buried in seabed sediment in total darkness. They have around 600 whiskers is one of the details people actually search for about Walrus. It holds as a field note from Arctic seas of the Atlantic and Pacific; it is not a care sheet and not a substitute for the species guide.

What should you know about they suck clams out of shells?

Powerful suction extracts the flesh, leaving the shell behind. A walrus may eat thousands in one feeding bout. They suck clams out of shells is one of the details people actually search for about Walrus. It holds as a field note from Arctic seas of the Atlantic and Pacific; it is not a care sheet and not a substitute for the species guide.

Is it true that they can weigh over 1,500 kg?

Among the largest pinnipeds, behind only elephant seals. That scale is ecology, not a pet-shop talking point. Walrus needs room to use a body like that in Arctic seas of the Atlantic and Pacific, which is why habitat fragmentation hits so hard.

What should you know about their skin changes colour?

Pale, almost white in cold water as blood is drawn inward; flushing pink or brown when warm as vessels dilate. Their skin changes colour is one of the details people actually search for about Walrus. It holds as a field note from Arctic seas of the Atlantic and Pacific; it is not a care sheet and not a substitute for the species guide.

What should you know about air sacs act as flotation?

Inflatable pouches in the neck let them sleep vertically in water. Air sacs act as flotation is one of the details people actually search for about Walrus. It holds as a field note from Arctic seas of the Atlantic and Pacific; it is not a care sheet and not a substitute for the species guide.

What should you know about herds haul out in thousands?

Densely packed groups on ice or beaches, where stampedes triggered by disturbance can kill many animals, especially calves. Herds haul out in thousands is one of the details people actually search for about Walrus. It holds as a field note from Arctic seas of the Atlantic and Pacific; it is not a care sheet and not a substitute for the species guide.

What should you know about calves stay with mothers for years?

Nursing for up to two years and remaining alongside her for longer — unusually prolonged for a pinniped. Calves stay with mothers for years is one of the details people actually search for about Walrus. It holds as a field note from Arctic seas of the Atlantic and Pacific; it is not a care sheet and not a substitute for the species guide.

What should you know about sea ice loss forces coastal haul-outs?

Without ice near feeding grounds, herds crowd onto beaches, increasing stampede deaths and lengthening foraging trips. Sea ice loss forces coastal haul-outs is one of the details people actually search for about Walrus. It holds as a field note from Arctic seas of the Atlantic and Pacific; it is not a care sheet and not a substitute for the species guide.

What should you know about ivory drove historic hunting?

Commercial hunting for tusk ivory, oil and hides severely reduced populations before regulation. Ivory drove historic hunting is one of the details people actually search for about Walrus. It holds as a field note from Arctic seas of the Atlantic and Pacific; it is not a care sheet and not a substitute for the species guide.

Is it true that they are Vulnerable?

Assessed as Vulnerable, with sea ice loss the dominant long-term pressure alongside disturbance and subsistence hunting pressure in places. They are Vulnerable is one of the details people actually search for about Walrus. It holds as a field note from Arctic seas of the Atlantic and Pacific; it is not a care sheet and not a substitute for the species guide.

What is this briefing not?

This briefing is not a substitute for the full Walrus wildlife guide, not a pet-care manual, and not a first-person field dispatch. It is a desk-researched explainer for people who searched a specific question about Walrus. The setting is Arctic seas of the Atlantic and Pacific.

12 Amazing Facts About Walruses (Tusks Used as Ice Picks) sits in the newsroom as a species explainer. It is not a Field notes dispatch from a partner clinic, and it is not a reason to keep Walrus. Location context: Arctic seas of the Atlantic and Pacific.

Who should skip this page?

Skip this page if you wanted a complete IUCN-style species profile, veterinary advice, or permission to keep Walrus as a pet. You will not find those here. Read the wildlife guide next if you need status, range and sources in one place.

Skip it if you needed veterinary instructions, a travel itinerary, or a fundraising story dressed up as science. The skip is the point: a page that cannot say no is not a guide.

How does this briefing compare to the full species guide?

This page answers the search in the headline. The wildlife guide answers status, threats, and what is actually known. Use both; do not cite the listicle as if it were the Red List. Tusks that haul a tonne of animal onto ice, whiskers that find clams in the dark, and skin that changes colour.

Claims this briefing actually stands behind
Takeaway
Tusks function as ice picks to haul bodies of over a tonne onto sea ice.
Around 600 whiskers locate buried clams in complete darkness.
They suck the flesh from shells, leaving the shell behind.
Skin changes colour as blood flow shifts with temperature.

The canonical profile is the Walrus wildlife guide — IUCN context, range, and the sources behind the numbers. This newsroom page is the short, question-shaped route into that guide.

What is the catch with a short wildlife briefing?

The catch with wildlife listicles is that a true fact can still be the wrong takeaway. “Amazing” is not the same as “safe to keep”, and a number without a source is trivia. Every figure on this page should be read against the cited IUCN or zoo pages, not against a screenshot.

Factory “12 facts” pages elsewhere on the web pad the same three sentences. Here each heading is a real question, each answer is meant to stand alone, and the sources at the end are the audit trail. If a number is not on this page or in those sources, we did not invent it.

What should you do after reading this?

Use this briefing to answer the question in the title, then go to the species guide for status and sources. If you want to help Walrus, fund habitat and enforcement — do not buy the animal. Walruses use their tusks as ice picks to haul bodies weighing over a tonne onto sea ice, and locate clams on the dark seabed using around 600 highly sensitive whiskers rather than sight.

If you want to support WARN’s partner work, donate knowing we are a community interest company, not a registered charity. If you want the animal itself, you have the wrong page.

Read the verdict on the first screen, the skip-if before you share the page, and the sources at the end before you quote a number. That is the whole contract of this briefing.

What do people ask about this briefing?

What do walruses use their tusks for?
Primarily as ice picks — hooking over an ice edge to haul a body of over a tonne out of the water, which is why the genus name means tooth-walker. Tusks are also used in dominance display and defence, but not for digging up food.
How do walruses find food?
With their whiskers. Around 600 extremely sensitive vibrissae detect clams and other invertebrates buried in seabed sediment in total darkness, and the walrus then sucks the flesh out of the shell. Tusks that haul a tonne of animal onto ice, whiskers that find clams in the dark, and skin that changes colour.
How much does a walrus weigh?
Large males can exceed 1,500 kg, making walruses among the largest pinnipeds, behind only elephant seals. Both sexes carry tusks, though males' are longer and thicker. Tusks that haul a tonne of animal onto ice, whiskers that find clams in the dark, and skin that changes colour.
Why do walruses change colour?
Blood flow shifts with temperature. In cold water blood is drawn inward and the skin appears pale, almost white; when the animal warms up on land the vessels dilate and the skin flushes pink or brown. Tusks that haul a tonne of animal onto ice, whiskers that find clams in the dark, and skin that changes colour.
Are walruses endangered?
They are listed as Vulnerable. Sea ice loss is the dominant long-term threat: without ice near feeding grounds, herds crowd onto beaches where disturbance-triggered stampedes kill animals, particularly calves, and foraging trips become longer. Tusks that haul a tonne of animal onto ice, whiskers that find clams in the dark, and skin that changes colour.
Is this Walrus briefing a complete species guide?
No. It is a newsroom explainer for a specific search. Status, range and the full source list live on the wildlife guide. The briefing is set in Arctic seas of the Atlantic and Pacific. Tusks that haul a tonne of animal onto ice, whiskers that find clams in the dark, and skin that changes colour.
Should you keep a Walrus as a pet after reading this?
No. Amazing facts are not a care plan. Wild animals belong in wild habitat; buying one, posing with one, or sharing selling ads all worsen the trade. Location context on this page is Arctic seas of the Atlantic and Pacific.
Who should skip this Walrus page?
Anyone who needed veterinary advice, a full IUCN profile, or permission to handle the animal. This page will tell you to leave if that is you. Tusks that haul a tonne of animal onto ice, whiskers that find clams in the dark, and skin that changes colour.

Which sources does this briefing use?

Numbers and status claims on this page should be checked against these primary pages — not against a screenshot of the listicle.

W

WARN Research & Conservation Team

World Animal Rescue Network

Published Updated 8 min read · 1,452 words
Share
Support Habitat Protection