Dog Breed · England
English Springer Spaniel
A versatile gundog that flushes and retrieves game with enthusiasm.
By the WARN Research & Conservation TeamChecked against IUCN Red List & CITES sourcesLast updated
In brief
The English Springer Spaniel is a medium-sized, energetic gundog bred in England to flush and retrieve game. Friendly, eager to please and highly trainable, it makes an affectionate family dog for active homes that can meet its considerable need for exercise and companionship.
English Springer Spaniel: At a Glance
| Origin | England |
|---|---|
| Size | Medium (18–25 kg) |
| Weight | Typically 18-25 kg (40-55 lb), with dogs at the heavier end of the range. |
| Lifespan | 10–14 years |
| Coat | A medium-length, water-resistant double coat that lies close and flat or slightly wavy, with feathering on the ears, chest, legs and underside. It is a moderate, steady shedder. Brush two or three times a week to prevent the feathering matting, with occasional trimming and tidying of the ears and feet; show coats need more grooming, while working dogs are often kept shorter. |
| Temperament | Friendly, eager, energetic |
| Good with | A superb family companion for active, outdoorsy households, including those with children, and rewarding for committed owners. Its energy and need for stimulation make it less suited to sedentary or very small flats unless exercise needs are fully met. Sociable and generally good with other dogs and family pets, though its flushing instinct means small animals may be chased. It bonds closely and can dislike being left alone for long. |
History & Origins
Spaniels of the springing type are among the oldest of British gundogs, used for centuries to 'spring' or flush game from cover for nets, falcons and later the gun. The English Springer and the Cocker were once born in the same litters, divided by size, until they were recognised as separate breeds; the Kennel Club recognised the English Springer Spaniel in 1902. Over time the breed split into two distinct lines: a lighter, racier field type bred for work, and a heavier, more profusely coated show type. Both retain the keen nose, biddable temperament and tireless drive that made the breed a favourite of shooters worldwide.
English Springer Spaniel Fun Facts
- Working and show Springers have diverged so much they look noticeably different, with field dogs being lighter, shorter-coated and racier.
- The breed's name comes from its historic job of 'springing' game birds from cover.
- Their keen noses and trainability make them widely used as detection dogs for explosives, drugs and even wildlife.
- The English Springer and the Cocker Spaniel descend from the same stock and were once separated only by weight within a single litter.
English Springer Spaniel Common Health Issues
Conditions seen more often in this breed, and how owners and vets help manage them. This is general guidance, not veterinary advice — always speak to your vet.
Ear infections
Ear infections can occur in this breed and may need veterinary monitoring.
Care: Discuss prevention and treatment with your vet.
Hip dysplasia
An inherited malformation of the hip joint that can cause stiffness, lameness, or arthritis as the dog ages.
Care: Keep dogs lean, choose health-screened parents, and seek vet advice for pain management or surgery if needed.
Eye conditions
Breed-related eye problems may include cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, or cherry eye.
Care: Regular eye checks and prompt vet attention for redness or cloudiness help preserve vision.
Every dog deserves a chance
Whatever breed steals your heart, millions of dogs around the world have no home at all. A symbolic adoption or a gift to WARN funds humane care for street and community dogs — vaccination, neutering and emergency treatment.
