Cat Breed · Burma/United States
Burmese
A muscular, glossy cat that follows owners from room to room.
By the WARN Research & Conservation TeamChecked against IUCN Red List & CITES sourcesLast updated
In brief
The Burmese is a medium, muscular cat famed for being unusually people-oriented, playful and vocal, forming intensely close bonds with its household. Surprisingly heavy for its size, it is sometimes called a 'brick wrapped in silk' and thrives on constant company and interaction.
Burmese: At a Glance
| Origin | Burma/United States |
|---|---|
| Size | Medium (4–6 kg) |
| Weight | Typically 4-6 kg (9-13 lb), with males heavier than females. |
| Lifespan | 13–17 years |
| Coat | Short, fine, satin-like coat that lies close to the body with a glossy sheen. It is very low-maintenance: a weekly stroke with a rubber brush or chamois keeps it gleaming, shedding is light, and bathing is rarely needed. |
| Temperament | People-oriented, playful, vocal |
| Good with | Excellent for families, children and homes with other pets, as the Burmese craves company and dislikes being left alone for long. Well suited to flats provided there is play and attention, but it is a poor choice for people who are out all day. Friendly enough for first-time owners. |
History & Origins
The modern Burmese descends from a single brown female cat named Wong Mau, brought from Burma to the United States in 1930 by Dr Joseph Thompson. She was bred with Siamese cats, and selective breeding established the rich solid-coloured breed. British breeders later developed a distinct, more angular European Burmese type, so today the breed splits into American (rounder) and European (slimmer) lines with differing standards.
Burmese Fun Facts
- Every Burmese traces back to one founding cat, Wong Mau, imported to the USA in 1930.
- Despite their compact size they are notably dense and heavy, earning the nickname 'a brick wrapped in silk'.
- American and European Burmese are recognised as separate types, with different head and body shapes.
- The breed's original sable (rich brown) colour comes from a gene that dilutes black, and they now come in colours such as champagne, blue and platinum.
Burmese Common Health Issues
Conditions seen more often in this breed, and how owners and vets help manage them. This is general guidance, not veterinary advice — always speak to your vet.
Diabetes risk
Diabetes risk can occur in this breed and may need veterinary monitoring.
Care: Discuss prevention and treatment with your vet.
Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia can occur in this breed and may need veterinary monitoring.
Care: Discuss prevention and treatment with your vet.
Dental disease
Plaque and tartar build-up leads to gum infection and tooth loss.
Care: Brush teeth regularly and schedule professional dental cleanings as your vet advises.
Every cat deserves a chance
Whatever breed you love, countless cats live without a home or care. A symbolic adoption or a gift to WARN funds community-cat welfare — neutering, vaccination and treatment for cats most people never see.
