Cat Breed · United States
Bombay
A panther-black cat bred to resemble a miniature black leopard.
By the WARN Research & Conservation TeamChecked against IUCN Red List & CITES sourcesLast updated
In brief
The Bombay is a sleek, jet-black cat bred to resemble a miniature panther, with a glossy patent-leather coat and striking copper or gold eyes. Affectionate, social and famously 'velcro', it loves close human contact and follows its people from room to room.
Bombay: At a Glance
| Origin | United States |
|---|---|
| Size | Medium (3–5 kg) |
| Weight | 3-5 kg (6.5-11 lb), with males often noticeably heavier and surprisingly dense for their size |
| Lifespan | 13–17 years |
| Coat | Short, fine, close-lying and very glossy, often likened to polished patent leather, in solid black to the roots. Low-shedding and easy to care for, it needs little more than an occasional rub with a hand or chamois, or a weekly stroke with a rubber brush, to keep its shine. Bathing is rarely necessary. |
| Temperament | Affectionate, social, velcro |
| Good with | An excellent family cat that suits children, other pets and both first-time and experienced owners thanks to its sociable, adaptable temperament. It is content in flats or houses and is more of an affectionate companion than a high-octane athlete, though it enjoys play and games. Its main need is company; it does not like prolonged solitude. |
History & Origins
The Bombay was created in the United States in the 1950s by Kentucky breeder Nikki Horner, who set out to produce a domestic cat resembling a small black panther. She crossed sable Burmese with black American Shorthairs to achieve the deep black coat, copper eyes and muscular Burmese-style body. The breed was named after the Indian city of Bombay (now Mumbai) to evoke the black leopards of India, though it has no Indian origin. It gained championship recognition with US registries in the 1970s.
Bombay Fun Facts
- It was deliberately bred to look like a miniature black panther, earning the nickname 'the patent-leather kid with the new-penny eyes'.
- True Bombays are black everywhere, including the nose leather and paw pads, not just the fur.
- It feels heavier than it looks, as its compact, muscular body is surprisingly dense, sometimes described as a 'brick wrapped in silk'.
- It descends from Burmese crossed with black American Shorthairs, and shares much of the Burmese's warm, people-loving character.
Bombay Common Health Issues
Conditions seen more often in this breed, and how owners and vets help manage them. This is general guidance, not veterinary advice — always speak to your vet.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Thickening of the heart muscle that may cause sudden illness or heart failure.
Care: Breeding cats should be screened; affected cats may need lifelong medication under veterinary care.
Sinus problems
Sinus problems can occur in this breed and may need veterinary monitoring.
Care: Discuss prevention and treatment with your vet.
Dental disease
Plaque and tartar build-up leads to gum infection and tooth loss.
Care: Brush teeth regularly and schedule professional dental cleanings as your vet advises.
Every cat deserves a chance
Whatever breed you love, countless cats live without a home or care. A symbolic adoption or a gift to WARN funds community-cat welfare — neutering, vaccination and treatment for cats most people never see.
