Pigeon Breed · Asia & the Middle East
Frillback
An ornamental breed with curled, frilled feathers across the wing shield.
By the WARN Research & Conservation TeamChecked against IUCN Red List & CITES sourcesLast updated
In brief
The Frillback is an ornamental pigeon distinguished by tightly curled or frilled feathers on the wing shield, and sometimes the feet. The curls are a selectively bred feather trait kept for exhibition.
Frillback: At a Glance
| Origin | Asia & the Middle East |
|---|---|
| Size | Medium (~340 g) |
| Size & weight | Medium (~340 g) |
| Lifespan | 6–15 years with good care |
| Plumage | Curled, frilled feathers on the wing shield; often feathered feet |
| Temperament | Ornamental, calm, distinctive |
| Kept for / suits | Aviary and exhibition keepers with secure, clean lofts |
History & Origins
An old ornamental breed from Asia and the Middle East, the Frillback is bred for the strength and tightness of the curls on its wing feathers. The curls require careful management to stay clean and intact, so it is a show and aviary bird. It comes in many colours, with white frequently exhibited.
Frillback Fun Facts
- Frillbacks have tightly curled feathers on the wing shield.
- The curls are judged on tightness and length at shows.
- Some lines also have curled feathers on the feet.
- It is one of the more unusual-looking fancy breeds.
Frillback Common Health Issues
Conditions seen more often in this breed, and how owners and vets help manage them. This is general guidance, not veterinary advice — always speak to your vet.
Canker (trichomoniasis)
A common protozoan infection causing yellow cheesy growths in the mouth and throat, difficulty swallowing and weight loss, especially in young birds.
Care: An avian vet diagnoses and treats it with anti-protozoal medication; clean water and good loft hygiene reduce spread.
Coccidiosis
An intestinal parasite causing diarrhoea, weakness and poor condition, particularly in young or stressed birds.
Care: Good loft hygiene and dry housing prevent it; a vet can prescribe treatment when birds are affected.
Pigeon pox
A viral disease causing wart-like scabs on the unfeathered skin and sometimes lesions in the mouth, often spread by mosquitoes.
Care: Vaccination and mosquito control help prevent it; most birds recover with supportive care from an avian vet.
Pigeons are loyal, intelligent birds
Domestic pigeons bond closely with their keepers and navigate astonishing distances home. They need a clean, secure loft, company, and protection from predators and disease — and rescued ex-racing and 'release' birds often need homes.
