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A Sunda pangolin moving along a thin branch among green leaves in North Sumatra, Indonesia.
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· GLOBAL · 3 min read

How to Report Wildlife Trafficking: A Practical Guide for Travellers and Online Buyers

In brief

To report wildlife trafficking, contact the national wildlife enforcement agency of the country where you observed the activity, your home-country customs authority if products are being imported, and INTERPOL's wildlife crime working group via local police; for online listings, report to the platform and to TRAFFIC's Wildlife Trade Portal.

What are the key takeaways from this briefing?

  • In-country reporting (the country where you observed the activity) is almost always the first call — local wildlife or forestry authorities.
  • UK reporting: National Wildlife Crime Unit (nwcu.police.uk) and Border Force at point of import.
  • Online listings: report to the platform first, then to TRAFFIC's Wildlife Trade Portal.
  • Photograph and geotag the evidence safely; do not confront sellers.
  • Reports with location, photo, date and species identification are acted on far more often than vague reports.

Wildlife trafficking is consistently ranked by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) as one of the largest illicit industries in the world. Most successful enforcement actions begin with a member-of-the-public report. This guide explains how to make one that gets acted on.

Before you do anything: safety first

Wildlife trafficking is organised crime. Do not confront sellers, do not film conspicuously, and do not buy "to rescue" the animal — buying a trafficked animal directly funds the next capture. Take a photograph if you can do so safely, note the location, time, currency listed, and any details you remember about the seller and any other animals or products on display.

Step 1: Report in the country where you saw it

  • Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia: the relevant national forestry or wildlife department, plus the in-country office of established conservation NGOs (which often have hotlines).
  • Kenya, Tanzania: Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS), Tanzania Wildlife Authority (TAWA).
  • Pakistan: the relevant provincial wildlife department in Sindh, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa or Balochistan.
  • Colombia, Peru: autoridad ambiental — in Colombia, ANLA or the regional Corporación Autónoma; in Peru, SERFOR.

Step 2: Report at home if products are being imported

If wildlife products are on sale in shops or markets in your home country, your customs and wildlife-crime enforcement bodies are the right route. In the UK, that means Border Force at point of import and the National Wildlife Crime Unit (NWCU) for in-country reports.

Step 3: Report online listings

For social-media or marketplace listings of trafficked wildlife, report directly to the platform (Meta, TikTok, eBay all have wildlife policies) and to TRAFFIC's Wildlife Trade Portal. Online sales now account for a substantial proportion of exotic-pet trafficking globally.

What makes a report act-on-able

  • Photo or screenshot.
  • Date and time.
  • Precise location (geotag or named landmark).
  • Species identification — even an honest "looks like a sun bear cub" is more useful than "a brown animal."
  • Whether the animal is alive or a product (skin, bone, horn).

What WARN can and cannot do

WARN is not a law-enforcement agency. We cannot intervene directly. What we are being built to do is fund the in-country veterinary and sanctuary capacity that enforcement actions depend on — animals seized in raids need somewhere safe to go, or seizures don't happen.

Sources: UNODC World Wildlife Crime Report, CITES Secretariat, INTERPOL Environmental Security Programme, TRAFFIC.

W

WARN Research & Conservation Team

World Animal Rescue Network

Published Updated 3 min read · 487 words
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Popular questions

Fast answers connected to this guide, with sources and links into WARN's wider rescue and welfare library.

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Parrot — frequently offered in illegal online wildlife trade listings

Trafficking

How do I report wildlife trafficking?

Report suspected wildlife crime to your national wildlife enforcement unit or police. In the UK, contact the National Wildlife Crime Unit; internationally, use CITES authority contacts or INTERPOL’s reporting channels where available. Suspected wildlife trafficking should be reported to national wildlife enforcement or police — in the UK, the National Wildlife Crime Unit.

Slow loris — commonly trafficked for the illegal exotic pet trade

Trafficking

What is wildlife trafficking?

Wildlife trafficking is the illegal capture, transport, sale or possession of wild animals or their parts — for pets, food, medicine, trophies or ornaments. UNODC classifies it as a major transnational organised crime. Wildlife trafficking moves live animals, ivory, pangolin scales, parrots, big-cat parts and reptiles across borders for pets, food, medicine, trophies and ornaments.

Macaw — among the most trafficked parrot species globally

Trafficking

What are the most trafficked animals?

Pangolins are widely cited as the most trafficked mammal. Parrots, elephants (for ivory), big cats, turtles, reptiles and primates are also among the highest-volume illegal wildlife trades. Trafficking patterns vary by region: pangolins and songbirds in Asia, parrots and jaguars in Latin America, ivory and bushmeat in Africa.

A scarlet macaw perched among leafy branches in Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica.

Trafficking

What animals are most affected by the illegal pet trade?

Animals heavily affected by the illegal pet trade include parrots, songbirds, reptiles, turtles, primates, slow lorises, big cats and some amphibians. Risk varies by region, rarity, price and online demand. This page functions as a broad answer and an internal link hub for species-specific trafficking pages.

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