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An elephant being treated by a field veterinary team in Southeast Asia

Animal rescue in Asia

Asia is the front line of modern animal-rescue work — combining wildlife trafficking hotspots, large free-roaming dog populations, and the world's most-trafficked species. This hub brings together WAR

By WARN Research & Conservation Team Last updated

Animal rescue in Asia spans wildlife trafficking interdiction, street-dog welfare, captive-wildlife rehabilitation and disaster response — concentrated across Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia and Pakistan.

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Key Facts

  • WARN publishes country guidance covering Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia and the Philippines. These pages are not a list of confirmed grant recipients.
  • Key issues: orangutan deforestation, pangolin trafficking, dog and cat meat trade, captive elephant welfare, street-dog rabies.
  • Street-dog overpopulation drives rabies outbreaks; WHO estimates roughly 59,000 human rabies deaths each year worldwide, almost all from dog bites.
  • The dog and cat meat trade in Southeast Asia handles tens of millions of animals annually.
  • Rescue work requires both wildlife-veterinary expertise and community-engagement capacity.

Where is rescue needed most in Asia?

Indonesia and Malaysia for orangutans, pangolins and slow lorises; Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia for the dog and cat meat trade, captive elephants and trafficked wildlife; Pakistan for street-dog welfare and rescued captive wildlife.

What makes Asian rescue work different?

The scale of the wild-caught pet trade, the cultural and economic context of free-roaming dogs, and the high density of captive wildlife in tourist attractions. Effective work combines welfare science with long-term community partnership, not external imposition.

How is WARN preparing?

WARN intends to support suitable in-country welfare and rescue organisations following checks on their needs, budget and ability to deliver. Appeal pages explain the proposed purposes and recipient status. Country briefings provide context; a published briefing does not mean an organisation has been selected or a grant paid.

Popular questions

Related search answers that connect this topic to WARN welfare guidance, rescue explainers and action routes.

Search answers
Snare wire representing animal cruelty and wildlife crime reporting

Rescue & Welfare

How do you report animal cruelty abroad?

Report animal cruelty abroad by documenting safely, noting the exact location, date, business name and species, then contacting local authorities, a recognised local rescue, tour operator, platform or embassy if there is immediate danger. Do not confront people or buy animals.

Slow loris, a nocturnal primate harmed by pet trade demand

Trafficking

Can you keep a slow loris as a pet?

No responsible person should keep a slow loris as a pet. Slow lorises are venomous, nocturnal primates protected by wildlife trade rules, and the pet trade often involves tooth clipping, stress, injury and illegal capture. Slow lorises need specialist care and should not be bought or handled as pets.

Orangutan in forest habitat threatened by fragmentation

Habitat

Why are orangutans losing their habitat?

Orangutans are losing habitat because lowland rainforest in Borneo and Sumatra is cleared or fragmented for palm oil, timber, mining, roads, fires and agriculture. Fragmentation isolates animals and increases conflict with people. Forest conversion and fragmentation leave orangutans with less connected habitat.

A Sunda pangolin moving along a thin branch among green leaves in North Sumatra, Indonesia.

Trafficking

Why are pangolins trafficked?

Pangolins are trafficked for their scales, meat and perceived medicinal value. Their keratin scales have no proven special medical benefit, but high demand has made pangolins among the most trafficked mammals in the world. Demand for pangolin scales and meat drives illegal trade.

Elephant in Thailand used to discuss ethical tourism

Rescue & Welfare

Is elephant riding cruel?

Elephant riding is widely considered cruel because elephants are often trained through fear, restrained for long periods and made to carry tourists despite complex social, movement and welfare needs. An elephant attraction should be assessed by its care and handling, not its marketing.

A scarlet macaw perched among leafy branches in Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica.

Trafficking

What animals are most affected by the illegal pet trade?

Animals heavily affected by the illegal pet trade include parrots, songbirds, reptiles, turtles, primates, slow lorises, big cats and some amphibians. Risk varies by region, rarity, price and online demand. Illegal pet trade affects birds, reptiles and mammals in different regions.

Animal rescue in Asia — FAQ

Why are so many wild animals trafficked through Southeast Asia?
Southeast Asia sits at the intersection of major source habitats (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Mekong region) and major demand markets (China, Vietnam, the Gulf). The region's porous borders and intensive wildlife markets make it a global trafficking hub.
What is being done about the dog and cat meat trade in Asia?
Cities including Hanoi, Siem Reap and several Indonesian cities have introduced bans or formal commitments to end the trade. Effective programmes pair slaughterhouse closures with alternative-livelihood support for workers leaving the industry.

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