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Howler monkey calling in the rainforest canopy
Species

· AMAZON BASIN · 2 min read

Howler Monkey: The Loudest Animal in the Amazon Is Going Quiet

In brief

Howler monkey calls can be heard three miles through the forest. As the Amazon shrinks, those calls are disappearing one valley at a time.

The howler monkey is the loudest land animal on Earth. Its dawn chorus can be heard from three miles away, and across the Amazon basin it is one of the most recognisable sounds in the rainforest. It is also a sound that is going quiet, valley by valley, as habitat shrinks and yellow-fever outbreaks sweep through unvaccinated populations.

The problem

  • There are nine recognised species of howler monkey, ranging from southern Mexico to northern Argentina.
  • The black-and-gold howler, the brown howler, and the red-handed howler are all listed as Vulnerable or Endangered.
  • A male howler's resonating throat sac allows calls to reach 140 decibels — comparable to a jet engine at takeoff.
  • Howler monkeys are folivores, eating mostly leaves, and play a crucial role in forest seed dispersal.

What is putting howlers at risk

Three converging pressures: deforestation that fragments their canopy range; periodic yellow-fever outbreaks that can kill entire troops within weeks; and the bushmeat and pet trades, particularly affecting young howlers taken from their mothers in the smaller, gentler red-handed species.

What WARN is preparing to do

Our Peru and Colombia programmes include howler-monkey triage and rehabilitation, partnership with local sanctuaries on troop-level reintroductions, and funding for yellow-fever surveillance in priority forest reserves. None of this happens without supporter funding.

W

WARN Research & Conservation Team

World Animal Rescue Network

Published 2 min read · 306 words
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