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East Africa

Rwanda

Rwanda has rebuilt itself around conservation, turning mountain-gorilla protection into a national success story and reintroducing lions and rhinos to its flagship park. It is a sm

A mountain gorilla sitting among dense vegetation on a volcanic slope in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda

Rwanda is a small, densely populated East African country best known for mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park, with reintroduced lions and rhinos in Akagera; its conservation has recovered strongly, but human-wildlife conflict and habitat pressure remain constant challenges.

Key Facts About Rwanda

  • Rwanda's mountain-gorilla population has grown, part of the only great-ape recovery in the world.
  • Lions and black rhinos have been successfully reintroduced to Akagera National Park.
  • It is one of Africa's most densely populated countries, so wildlife and people live very close together.
  • Gorilla tourism funds conservation but must be managed for disease risk and welfare.
  • WARN's planned Rwanda work would fund partner veterinary, conflict-mitigation and rescue capacity.
  • Mountain gorillas are the only great ape whose wild numbers are increasing.
  • Lions and black rhinos were successfully reintroduced to Akagera National Park.

What is the wildlife situation in Rwanda?

Rwanda is a conservation turnaround story: mountain gorillas in the Virunga volcanoes have increased, and Akagera National Park has seen the successful reintroduction of lions and black rhinos. But Rwanda is also one of the most densely populated countries in Africa, so parks are bordered by intensive farming, and human-wildlife conflict, snaring and habitat pressure are ongoing concerns.

What is WARN preparing to do in Rwanda?

WARN would make grants to and partner with established Rwandan and regional organisations — funding veterinary response for snared and injured wildlife, humane human-wildlife conflict mitigation around park boundaries, and the care of orphaned and confiscated animals. WARN would not run its own facilities, and we would respect the strict disease-prevention protocols that protect great apes.

Why Rwanda matters

Rwanda shows that even a small, crowded, low-income country can deliver world-leading conservation when communities benefit from it. Supporting Rwandan partners sustains the great-ape recovery and the community-benefit model underpinning it.

Great-ape disease protocols

Gorillas share much of our DNA and are acutely vulnerable to human respiratory disease. WARN respects strict disease-prevention protocols and funds partner veterinary response — not tourist trekking operations.

Park-edge conflict

Rwanda is one of Africa's most densely populated countries. Snaring, crop raiding and habitat pressure at park boundaries require continuous community partnership.

Threats to Wildlife in Rwanda

Habitat pressure from dense human population

Snaring as bushmeat bycatch

Human-wildlife conflict at park edges

Disease transmission risk to great apes

Climate pressure on montane habitats

What WARN Funds in Rwanda

Our planned Rwanda work would make grants to and partner with established Rwandan and regional organisations — funding veterinary response for snared and injured wildlife, humane conflict mitigation, and care of orphaned and confiscated animals. WARN would not run its own facilities.

Key Species in Rwanda

Endangered

Mountain gorilla

Endangered

Golden monkey

Endangered

Eastern chimpanzee

Endangered

African elephant

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Vulnerable

Lion (reintroduced)

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Critically Endangered

Eastern black rhino

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Rwanda FAQ

Are Rwanda's mountain gorillas really recovering?
Yes. Mountain gorillas are the only great ape whose numbers have been increasing, thanks to intensive protection, veterinary care and community-benefit tourism across Rwanda, Uganda and the DRC. They remain Endangered and dependent on that continued effort.
What was reintroduced to Akagera National Park?
Lions were reintroduced in 2015 and Eastern black rhinos from 2017, restoring Akagera as a 'Big Five' park after decades of loss. Both reintroductions have been managed with intensive monitoring.
Does WARN fund gorilla trekking?
No. WARN makes grants for veterinary response, snare removal and conflict mitigation through established partners — not tourism operations.
Are mountain gorillas recovering?
Yes — the only great ape with increasing numbers, thanks to intensive protection across Rwanda, Uganda and the DRC. They remain Endangered.
What was reintroduced to Akagera?
Lions in 2015 and Eastern black rhinos from 2017, restoring a Big Five park after decades of loss.
Does WARN run gorilla facilities in Rwanda?
No. WARN is a grant-making NFP that partners with established Rwandan and regional organisations.
How does the gorilla appeal work now?
The gorilla appeal funds partner-led veterinary response, snare removal and conflict mitigation in Rwanda and Uganda — not WARN-run projects.
Can I visit Rwanda gorillas through WARN?
WARN is a fundraising and grant-making organisation, not a tour operator. Regulated gorilla trekking exists in Rwanda under strict health protocols.

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