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South Asia

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka packs an extraordinary density of wildlife into a small island — its own endemic leopard, one of Asia's largest elephant populations relative to land area, and globally i

A Sri Lankan leopard resting on a rock in dry-zone forest in Yala National Park, Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is an Indian Ocean island with an endemic leopard subspecies, a large Asian elephant population, sloth bears and pangolins, and seas important for blue whales and dugongs; its defining welfare issue is human-elephant conflict, which kills hundreds of elephants and dozens of people every year.

Key Facts About Sri Lanka

  • Sri Lanka has one of the highest densities of Asian elephants of any range state.
  • Human-elephant conflict kills several hundred elephants and dozens of people each year — among the worst in the world.
  • The Sri Lankan leopard is an endemic subspecies found nowhere else.
  • Its waters are globally important for blue whales, with associated ship-strike and entanglement risks.
  • WARN's planned Sri Lanka work would fund partner conflict-mitigation, veterinary and rescue capacity.
  • Human-elephant conflict kills several hundred elephants and dozens of people each year.
  • The Sri Lankan leopard is an endemic subspecies found nowhere else.

What is the wildlife situation in Sri Lanka?

For its size, Sri Lanka is one of the richest wildlife areas in Asia. But its elephants and people are increasingly squeezed into the same land, producing one of the deadliest human-elephant conflicts on earth — recorded by the Department of Wildlife Conservation in hundreds of elephant deaths a year. Leopards, sloth bears and pangolins face habitat loss and snaring, and the surrounding ocean carries ship-strike and bycatch risk for whales, dolphins and dugongs.

What is WARN preparing to do in Sri Lanka?

WARN would make grants to and partner with established Sri Lankan organisations working on humane human-elephant conflict mitigation, veterinary rescue of injured and orphaned animals, and the rehabilitation of confiscated wildlife. We would not operate our own facilities, and we would prioritise approaches that protect both elephants and the rural communities who live with them.

Why Sri Lanka matters

Sri Lanka is where the welfare of animals and the welfare of people are most visibly the same problem. Funding humane, evidence-based conflict mitigation there benefits elephants and farming communities together — exactly the kind of community benefit a Community Interest Company exists to deliver.

Humane conflict mitigation

Electric fencing, early-warning systems and community benefit programmes protect both elephants and farming communities — the approach WARN's planned grants prioritise.

Marine welfare

Sri Lankan waters are globally important for blue whales, with ship-strike and entanglement risks. Sea-turtle appeal funding can reach coastal triage partners.

Threats to Wildlife in Sri Lanka

Human-elephant conflict

Habitat loss and fragmentation

Snaring and electrocution

Ship strike and bycatch at sea

Illegal trade in pangolins

What WARN Funds in Sri Lanka

Our planned Sri Lanka work would make grants to and partner with established local organisations on humane human-elephant conflict mitigation, veterinary rescue, and rehabilitation of confiscated wildlife. WARN would not run its own facilities.

Key Species in Sri Lanka

Vulnerable

Sri Lankan leopard

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Endangered

Sri Lankan elephant

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Vulnerable

Sloth bear

Endangered

Indian pangolin

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Endangered

Blue whale

Vulnerable

Dugong

Sri Lanka FAQ

Why is human-elephant conflict so bad in Sri Lanka?
A large elephant population and a densely settled, fast-developing landscape overlap heavily, so elephants and farmers compete for the same land. Hundreds of elephants and dozens of people die each year, mostly from crop-protection incidents, electrocution and train and road collisions.
Is the Sri Lankan leopard a separate species?
It is an endemic subspecies of leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya) found only in Sri Lanka, and it is the island's apex predator. Habitat loss and snaring are its main threats.
Why is human-elephant conflict so severe in Sri Lanka?
A large elephant population and a densely settled landscape overlap heavily — hundreds of elephant deaths and dozens of human deaths annually.
Is the Sri Lankan leopard a separate species?
It is an endemic subspecies (Panthera pardus kotiya) found only in Sri Lanka — the island's apex predator.
Does WARN run facilities in Sri Lanka?
No. WARN makes grants to established Sri Lankan organisations on conflict mitigation, veterinary rescue and confiscated-wildlife rehabilitation.
How does the leopard appeal cover Sri Lanka?
The leopard appeal funds partner work in Sri Lanka, India, Kenya, Tanzania and South Africa.
Are blue whales rescued in Sri Lanka?
Ship-strike and entanglement response depends on coastal partner capacity. Marine work aligns with the sea-turtle appeal's coastal funding.
Can UK donors help Sri Lankan elephants?
Yes — the elephant appeal funds humane coexistence and veterinary response through Sri Lankan partners.

Rescue Guides for Sri Lanka

Focused pages for the specific animal rescue searches connected to Sri Lanka, from trafficking response to sanctuary and veterinary care.

Sri Lanka · Marine rescue

Sea Turtle Rescue in Sri Lanka

Sea turtle rescue in Sri Lanka focuses on protecting nests, reducing bycatch, treating injured turtles and helping hatchlings reach the sea safely.

Sri Lanka · Ethical marine rescue

Ethical Turtle Hatchery in Sri Lanka

An ethical turtle hatchery in Sri Lanka prioritises natural nesting, scientific nest protection, minimal handling, correct release timing and no tourist contact that harms hatchlings.

UK donors · Sea turtle sponsorship

Sponsor a Sea Turtle from the UK

You can sponsor a sea turtle from the UK through WARN from £5/month at /adopt/sea-turtle — sponsorship funds nest protection, bycatch reduction and rescue for hatchlings and injured turtles on coasts where WARN partners operate, not ownership of a named individual turtle.

US donors · Sea turtle sponsorship

Sponsor a Sea Turtle from the United States

You can sponsor a sea turtle from the US through WARN from $5/month at /adopt/sea-turtle — sponsorship funds nest protection, bycatch reduction and rescue on partner coasts, not ownership of a named individual turtle.

UK donors · Symbolic sea turtle adoption

Adopt a Sea Turtle from the UK

You can adopt a sea turtle from the UK through WARN's symbolic adoption from £5/month at /adopt/sea-turtle — your gift funds nest protection, bycatch reduction and rescue on partner coasts, not ownership of a named individual turtle.

US donors · Symbolic sea turtle adoption

Adopt a Sea Turtle from the United States

You can adopt a sea turtle from the US through WARN's symbolic adoption from $5/month at /adopt/sea-turtle — your gift funds nest protection, bycatch reduction and rescue on partner coasts, not ownership of a named individual turtle.

Help the Animals of Sri Lanka

Your donation funds the rescue teams, sanctuaries, and programmes protecting wildlife and street animals across Sri Lanka.

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