# Birmingham Roller — Pigeon Breed Guide > The Birmingham Roller is a performing pigeon bred to tumble in rapid backward somersaults during flight. Flown in teams ('kits'), it is prized for tight, fast rolling rather than appearance. **URL:** https://worldanimalrescuenetwork.org/wildlife-guides/pigeon/birmingham-roller/ ## What are the key facts about a Birmingham Roller? The Birmingham Roller is a pigeon breed from England (Birmingham): small (~300 g), active, agile, performing. A flying breed that performs rapid backward somersaults in mid-air. | Fact | Detail | | --- | --- | | Origin | England (Birmingham) | | Size | Small (~300 g) | | Size & weight | Small (~300 g) | | Lifespan | 6–15 years with good care | | Plumage | Small neat body, smooth plumage; many colours | | Temperament | Active, agile, performing | | Kept for / suits | Experienced flyers with secure lofts and predator awareness | ## Should you keep a Birmingham Roller? Keep a Birmingham Roller only if you can meet livestock law, land, feed and veterinary care — not because the pigeon looks friendly online. This England (Birmingham) type is small (~300 g) and active, agile, performing. A Birmingham Roller is husbandry, not a house pet. Check local zoning, neighbour rules, and whether you can provide species-appropriate shelter, forage and handling. A flying breed that performs rapid backward somersaults in mid-air. Impulse “micro” livestock and Easter-gift birds are how pigeons end up dumped. If you cannot commit for 6–15 years with good care, do not start. Rescue and rehoming exist; buying a cheap animal you cannot keep is the problem this page is trying to prevent. ## What is a Birmingham Roller? The Birmingham Roller is a pigeon breed from England (Birmingham): small (~300 g), active, agile, performing. A flying breed that performs rapid backward somersaults in mid-air. A flying breed that performs rapid backward somersaults in mid-air. Origin is England (Birmingham); coat or markings are described as Small neat body, smooth plumage; many colours. Kennel and registry labels describe a type. Individual Birmingham Rollers still vary, and rescue animals may be mixes. ## Where does the Birmingham Roller come from? Birmingham Rollers come from England (Birmingham). Developed in Birmingham, England, the Roller was selected for an inherited tendency to somersault backwards in flight. Fanciers fly 'kits' of birds and judge the depth, speed and synchrony of their rolls. It is an athletic, free-flying breed, and responsible keepers manage hawk risk and training carefully. That origin still shows. A Birmingham Roller is small (~300 g) and active, agile, performing, typically living 6–15 years with good care. Use the history as context for care and conservation, not as folklore to repeat without sources. ## What husbandry does a Birmingham Roller need? Birmingham Roller husbandry is land, feed, handling and veterinary access — for 6–15 years with good care. This England (Birmingham) type is small (~300 g) (Small (~300 g)) and active, agile, performing. Shelter, clean water, species-appropriate forage and a plan for parasites and feet or hooves are the baseline. Coat notes (Small neat body, smooth plumage; many colours) tell you about weather and grooming, not whether the animal can live in a garage. Know what you will do with offspring, and do not keep a single highly social pigeon alone if the species is a flock or herd animal. ## What surprises people about the Birmingham Roller? - Birmingham Rollers somersault backwards rapidly in flight. - They are flown in teams called 'kits'. - The rolling instinct is inherited and refined by selective breeding. - They are judged on the quality of their roll, not their looks. ## What health issues should you know about in a Birmingham Roller? _General guidance, not veterinary advice — always speak to your vet._ - **Canker (trichomoniasis)** — A common protozoan infection causing yellow cheesy growths in the mouth and throat, difficulty swallowing and weight loss, especially in young birds. _Care:_ An avian vet diagnoses and treats it with anti-protozoal medication; clean water and good loft hygiene reduce spread. - **Paramyxovirus (PMV)** — A viral disease of pigeons causing watery droppings, twisted neck and tremors that can be fatal. _Care:_ Vaccination protects flocks; isolate affected birds and consult an avian vet. - **Worms** — Intestinal worms cause weight loss, poor performance and diarrhoea in pigeons with heavy burdens. _Care:_ Regular faecal checks and vet-advised worming, plus clean dry lofts, keep burdens low. ## Who should skip a Birmingham Roller? Skip a Birmingham Roller if you are owners who wanted a low-exercise companion. This England (Birmingham) pigeon is small (~300 g) and active, agile, performing — the mismatch is usually lifestyle, not a missing accessory. This page is allowed to say no. Skip if you are owners who wanted a low-exercise companion. Skip if you are anyone without land, zoning permission, and a vet. A different pigeon breed on this site may fit. Wanting “a Birmingham Roller” after a film or a colour photo is not a reason to ignore the skip list. ## What are the hidden catches with a Birmingham Roller? The hidden cost of a Birmingham Roller is usually not the purchase price. It is years of care, the health list on this page, and the mismatch between a active, agile, performing animal and a busy home. ### The impulse-buy catch A Birmingham Roller from England (Birmingham) is often sold on looks. Coat, colour and size are not a temperament test. Meet the adult animal, ask about health screening, and walk away from pressure sales. ### The canker (trichomoniasis) catch A common protozoan infection causing yellow cheesy growths in the mouth and throat, difficulty swallowing and weight loss, especially in young birds. An avian vet diagnoses and treats it with anti-protozoal medication; clean water and good loft hygiene reduce spread. ### The paramyxovirus (pmv) catch A viral disease of pigeons causing watery droppings, twisted neck and tremors that can be fatal. Vaccination protects flocks; isolate affected birds and consult an avian vet. ## How does a Birmingham Roller compare with Frillback and Modena? A Birmingham Roller is not interchangeable with Frillback and Modena. Compare origin, size, lifespan and temperament before you choose — those four lines prevent most regret. | Pigeon fact | Birmingham Roller | Frillback | Modena | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Origin | England (Birmingham) | Asia & the Middle East | Italy (Modena) | | Size | Small (~300 g) | Medium (~340 g) | Compact, rounded exhibition pigeon; identify the type | | Lifespan | 6–15 years with good care | 6–15 years with good care | Long-term care commitment; individual longevity varies | | Temperament | Active, agile, performing | Ornamental, calm, distinctive | Often alert and active; individual temperament varies | ## What is the verdict on the Birmingham Roller? Choose a Birmingham Roller only if the care, skip-if and health sections still look like your life after a week of thinking. Otherwise pick a different pigeon or wait. Rescue is usually the better first door than a waiting-list puppy or kitten. If the match is real, budget for 6–15 years with good care of vet care and do not skip health screening. If it is not, walking away is the kind choice — for you and for the animal. ## What do people ask about this breed? ### What is a Birmingham Roller pigeon? The Birmingham Roller is a performing pigeon bred to tumble in rapid backward somersaults during flight. Flown in teams ('kits'), it is prized for tight, fast rolling rather than appearance. ### Is the Birmingham Roller a flying or show breed? The Birmingham Roller's purpose is described above — pigeon breeds fall into racing, performing-flight, utility (squab) and ornamental show types. Match the breed to whether you can safely fly birds or will keep them in a secure aviary. ### How long do Birmingham Roller pigeons live? With a clean, secure loft, good diet and veterinary care, domestic pigeons including the Birmingham Roller typically live 6 to 15 years — far longer than feral city pigeons. Disease prevention and predator protection are key to a long life. ### When is a Birmingham Roller the wrong choice? When your home cannot match a active, agile, performing small (~300 g) pigeon for 6–15 years with good care. The skip-if section on this page is the short version; impulse buying is how Birmingham Rollers are dumped. ### How is a Birmingham Roller different from a Frillback? The Birmingham Roller is small (~300 g) from England (Birmingham) with a active, agile, performing temperament and a usual lifespan of 6–15 years with good care. The Frillback is medium (~340 g) from Asia & the Middle East (ornamental, calm, distinctive, 6–15 years with good care). Those lines are the comparison; marketing copy is not. ### What should you know before getting a Birmingham Roller? You need a plan for 6–15 years with good care of care, money for the conditions listed under health, and a home that fits experienced flyers with secure lofts and predator awareness. Coat and grooming: Small neat body, smooth plumage; many colours. Meet adults, not only babies. ### How long does a Birmingham Roller live? Typical lifespan on this guide is 6–15 years with good care. That is a range, not a promise — diet, weight, accident risk and the health issues named for this breed all move the outcome. Giant types often live shorter lives than small ones. ### How big does a Birmingham Roller get? This guide lists size as Small (~300 g) and Size & weight as Small (~300 g). Individuals vary; do not buy a “teacup” or “micro” marketing claim that contradicts those figures. --- *World Animal Rescue Network publishes these breed guides for owners and researchers. Learn more at https://worldanimalrescuenetwork.org/wildlife-guides/pigeon/.*